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Friday, February 8, 2013

Government troops infringe on human rights in Kachin state’s Hpakant Township


Posted By : PNA
Post Date: Feb 5

In the wave of violent attacks that have plagued Kachin state, reports on human abuse by government forces continue to surface. Sources claim government troops have “tortured” people living throughout Kachin state by killing, seizing property, and unfairly checking those living in Hpakant Township in Kachin state

According to a local person from Gwokar village “they [military personnel] are torturing only Kachin people”.

The reports follow a series  of incidents related to escalated violence in Kachin state and missteps taken by military forces in high-conflict areas. Nearly 3 weeks ago, a 46-year old mother of three, was shot and killed by government troops on her farm in western Kachin State. The incident took place on January 24th near Ginsi village in the Hpakant district, where Zahkung Zung Lwi was fatally wounded while working on her field.

Hpakant district has been subjected to heavy fighting, after a throng of government reinforcements occupied the area as an offensive measure against the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) 6th Battalion.

Commander of the KIA 6th Battalion Col. Nhkum Zau Doi, instructed all civilians living in the area to pre-emptively flee for their safety, in the event the government pushed to confiscate the area. Shortly following that warning, the 6th Battalion headquarters in Ginsi fell to government forces.

An estimated 3,000 people from the region have been forced to flee the area since the end of the ceasefire agreement between the KIA and Myanmar government . The internally displaced are currently living in camps throughout northwestern Myanmar.

Similar incidents followed a few days later.  On 31 January government troops shot into Khamawkyigon village with heavy artillery, killing 4 people and seriously injuring 17. The incident was followed by a battle on 1 February between the government troops and the KIA, which lasted 3 hours. 

Many villagers fled the area out of fear; some were able to escape, but most were surrounded by  government troops. Military personnel did not allow  those who were captured to meet with anyone, nor were injured civilians allowed to receive proper medical care. In addition, military forces did not allow the Kachin Baptist Convention (KBC), to supply desperately needed support to those affected by the conflict. “Many are now ill or starving. There is no food,” a displaced Gwokar villager commented.

It  has been reported that  the Myanmar military  issued treats to those in the area, claiming  they would be forced to  exercise aggression if the KIA attempted to enter the village or put up an offensive front.  

Government troops successively captured vulnerable villages in the surrounding area. In Gwokar area,  they seized property throughout the region. 

Traveling in Hpakant Township, full body searches were administered to those moving within the region. Troops performing the searches, are reported to have confiscated the personal effects of most travellers, especially those who were of Kachin ethnicity.

Kachin villager Sai Ya stated “Yesterday, I went to Kanse. The government troops checked everyone. They confiscated everything from us, but not from the Burman people. They arrested all the Kachin,” he said.  

A military critic commented  that the way in which the government is currently treating the Kachin people , is tantamount  to how the Myanmar military “harassed” other ethnic groups  between the years  of 1993 - 2001. It is suggested that  both the  Karen National Union (KNU) , and the Shan State Progressive Party (SSPP), which now have ceasefire agreements with the current administration, were also subject to human abuses during the peak of their unrest.
KIA sources have commented on the issue, and have expressed frustration with the current climate of the situation. In particular, KIA representatives believe not enough international action is being taken to denounce the humanitarian abuses committed by the Myanmar government.  

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