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Friday, March 15, 2013

Delay in humanitarian aid to those affected by Kachin conflict





Posted by: PNA
Post Date : 15 March 2013

Insecurity is once again rearing its ugly head in the arena of Myanmar's humanitarian affairs.  The Japanese charity, the Nippon Foundation has recently reported that the Myanmar government is impeding the dispersal of aid to areas afflicted by the KIA conflict.

At a press conference in Rangoon held earlier in the month,  the Nippon Foundation project coordinator Takehiro Umemura said aid delivery plans for internally displaced ethnic Kachin have been delayed due to a lack of government access to the region. The foundation is requesting permission to visit the area in order to rectify issues related to ineffectual communication.

“We wanted to get permission as soon as possible,” he said. “We officially asked permission from the government many times.”

Since the end of the 17-year ceasefire agreement between the KIO/ KIA and the Myanmar government in June 2011, nearly 100,000 villagers have been displaced.

To alleviate the resource problem, some aid organizations have attempted to supply materials to those displaced by the violence;  the UN and the International Committee of the Red Cross began to slowly gain access to the areas in late February. Still, due to the isolated nature of the area, it has proved difficult for aid organizations to dispense aid to those living in conflict afflicted regions. The operations were made more accessible after rebels and the government began ceasefire talks on Feb. 4.

Yet, delivery of supplies from Myitkyina to Laiza, has proven difficult since many of the roads are blocked and have impeded transportation.

“The people really need aid, but we do not want to have problems with the government over sending this aid,” Umemura added.

Albeit tensions surrounding the distribution of supplies to those in Kachin state, there is a light at the end Myanmar's dark tunnel towards resolution and progress. The Nippon Foundation has taken an interest in resolving Burma’s ethnic tensions as well as its economic issues. It has pledged a donation of nearly US $3 million in emergency aid, as well as education and healthcare support in the country's ethnic areas. After the introduction of political reforms under President Thein Sein international trade sanctions were lifted last year, prompting the Japanese government to re-establish economic ties with Burma, in addition to canceling the more than US $3 billion in foreign debt owed by Burma, and to build up Japanese economic interests in the country.

In addition to the Japanese provided assistance Myanmar is diversifying its economic prospects and has recently committed to joining fellow members of the Ayeyawaddy-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy (ACMECS) to realize the action plans of the group. The five-member ACMECS countries comprise of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

There are eight sectors that ACMECS is targeting, which include trade and investment, agriculture, industry and energy, transportation, tourist, human resources development, public health and environmental conservation.

A meeting with the group took place earlier in the month, at which time participants vowed to double the efforts of member countries individually and collectively for the sake of ACMECS nations and their people.

The current reforms and help from the Nippon Foundation is intended to help with Myanmar's development and improve the standard of living within the country.

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